Saturday, May 29, 2010

Top 10 Most Used | Popular| Prescription Drugs in the world

No. 1 Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (painkiller)

128.2 million prescriptions in 2009 with Monthly cost: $12

The country’s most popular prescription drug combines the narcotic hydrocodone with acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol. The painkiller is available as a generic and is also sold under brand names including Vicodin. A panel of doctors recently recommended that it be banned.


No. 2 Simvastatin (high cholesterol)

83 million prescriptions in 2009 Monthly cost: $28

The cholesterol drug Zocor helped make Merck into a pre-eminent drug company in the 1990s. Now it is generic and by far the most widely prescribed cholesterol drug.


No. 3 Lisinopril (high blood pressure)

81.3 million prescriptions Monthly cost: $13

Another old Merck drug, this blood pressure pill, a so-called ACE inhibitor, was sold under the brand names Prinivil and Zestril before its patent expired.


No. 4 Levothyroxine sodium (thyroid disorders)

66 million prescriptions Monthly cost: $15

Thyroid hormone supplements are taken by millions of Americans when their bodies do not produce enough on their own.


No. 5 Azithromycin (antibiotic)

53.8 million prescriptions Cost for a typical course: $44

This antibiotic was heavily advertised under the brand name Zithromax. It is still popular because of its convenient dosing and relatively benign side effects.


No. 6 Metformin (diabetes)

52 million prescriptions Monthly cost: $13

Bristol-Myers Squibb sold this mainstay diabetes drug under the brand name Glucophage. It is still regarded as one of the best drugs out there for lowering blood sugar levels.


No. 7 Lipitor (high cholesterol)

51.5 million prescriptions Monthly cost: $136

The cholesterol drug Lipitor from Pfizer is the only brand-name drug on the most popular drugs list. All the rest have lost patent protection. Pfizer’s sales of Lipitor were $11.4 billion last year, down from $12.7 billion in 2007.


No. 8 Amlodipine (high blood pressure)

50.9 million prescriptions Monthly cost: $8

The calcium channel blocker to treat high blood pressure is better known as Norvasc from Pfizer. Like most blood pressure drugs, it has lost patent protection and become a commodity.


No. 9 Amoxicillin (antibiotic)

49.2 million prescriptions Cost for a typical course: $12 and up.

Amoxicillin is a mainstay antibiotic used by pediatricians and others. Millions of kids get it for ear infections, even though most ear infections are caused by viruses, not bacteria.


No. 10 Hydrochlorothiazide (high blood pressure)

47.1 million prescriptions Commonly used as a first-choice blood pressure or edema treatment. It is also included in combo drugs like Diovan.

Top 10 largest Skyscraper Hotels in the world


Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong

Hong Kong, China

1,607 feetRitz-Carlton Hong Kong

The gleaming International Commerce Centre (ICC) towers above Hong Kong's hectic streets and jam-packed waterways. Still partially under construction, the new Ritz occupies the ICC's topmost floors. When completed, it will be the highest hotel in the world. The hotel will boast 312 rooms, several trendy restaurants, a rooftop bar and an infinity pool--but, of course, the best amenity is the panorama out the window. It opens in December, but Forbes got a sneak peak at the views.


Park Hyatt Shanghai

Shanghai, China

1,358 feetPark Hyatt  Shanghai

Park Hyatt Shanghai, which currently holds the world's-highest-hotel honors, occupies the 79th to 93rd floors of Shanghai's tallest building, the towering, bottle-opener-shaped World Financial Center. Luxuriously equipped with a tai chi courtyard and a spa, the hotel is located east of the city's Huangpu River, in the rapidly developing district of Pudong. It sports views of the European-style buildings across the river as well as the city's other neon-lit skyscrapers. Enjoy the scene out the window at the bar, which offers free sparkling wine for ladies every Wednesday.


Trump International Hotel & Tower

Chicago, Ill.

1,350 feetTrump International Hotel & Tower

Trump's 92-story steel-and-glass tiered structure stands on the banks of the Chicago River; rooms overlook that waterway along with the expansive Lake Michigan. A bird's-eye view of Chicago's distinctive downtown skyscrapers is an added bonus. The hotel boasts a four-star rating and a 23,000-square-foot spa. A trademark of the Trump brand, the attaché service is tantamount to having a personal assistant during your stay. Three-hundred-plus roomy guest rooms--the smallest is 600 square feet, all with fully equipped kitchens--take up the lower floors, while high-end condos above monopolize the best views.


Rose Rayhaan

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

1,093 feetRose Rayhaan

This twisty 72-story building offers panoramic views of coastal, dusty Dubai and its other distinctive skyscrapers, like the sail-shaped Burj Khalifa--and is the flagship property of an alcohol-free company. That means the hotel caters to families and business travelers who don't mind being teetotalers. Named after a mention in the Koran, it boasts 482 modern rooms and suites; each room is equipped with its own kitchenette. Though it just opened in December of 2009, the owners are plotting a renovation that would boost it to five-star status.


Armani Hotel Dubai

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

1,053 feetArmani Hotel  Dubai

Fresh from its grand opening in January, the sleek Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest building in the world. While the hotel itself occupies levels five through eight as well as 38 and 39, the structure itself skyrockets up to 160 floors. Along with other tourists, hotel guests can also check out the At.mosphere restaurant and observation deck on the 122nd and 124th floors, respectively. Because it is fashion icon Georgio Armani's first hotel, the designer himself oversaw many aspects of the luxurious design.


Baiyoke Sky Hotel

Bangkok, Thailand

1,014 feetBaiyoke Sky  Hotel

This gray tower is equivalent to the height of 182 people standing on top of each other, according to its website. Of the hotel's 658 rooms, a special block is reserved for women. That floor offers increased security and high-class services--appropriate, given the recent spate of protests in Thailand.


Four Seasons Hotel Miami

Miami, Florida

787 feetFour  Seasons Hotel Miami

Located in the middle of the financial district, this art-deco hotel takes up 22 levels in a 50-floor tower. Above the hotel are luxury residential units and office space. Amenities include three pools and an all-you-can-eat chocolate buffet. A block from the blue waters of Biscayne Bay, it is also just a 10-minute drive from Miami's aquarium and the Cuban enclave, Little Havana. The hotel also promises easy access to Miami's signature shopping, golf and beaches


Q1

Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

771 feetQ1 Gold Coast,

This sleek skyscraper towers above the other high rises of Australia's Gold Coast, a city renowned for its omnipresent sun, sand and surf. It contains 526 apartments both for residents and vacationing guests, with glassed-in balconies that offer both inland and ocean views. With a slanted, curved roof meant to resemble both the Olympic torch and Sydney's iconic opera house, Q1 was designed so that it doesn't cast shadows on its surroundings.


Grand Lisboa Macau

Macau, China

748 feetGrand Lisboa  Macau

This hotel boasts three Michelin-starred restaurants under the one roof. Known for its distinctive shape, which resembles a blossoming flower, the hotel showcases a 218-carat diamond in the lobby. It's called "The Star of Stanley Ho," after the casino mogul who is also the hotel's owner. When not playing table games or trying their luck at the slot machines, guests can stay in one of over 400 rooms; each of is lavishly equipped with a rainforest shower, Turkish steam bath and Jacuzzi.


Swissotel The Stamford

Singapore

741 feetSwissotel The Stamford

The tallest hotel in Singapore has a total of 73 floors, 1,336 steps and 1,261 guestrooms. Located along the F1 racing track, this five-star hotel provides an aerial view not only of Singapore's distinctive harbor but also Malaysia and Indonesia. Guests can also revel in the hotel's 16 restaurants and bars--one of which, Jaan par Andre, was just included on the just-released San Pellegrino ranking of the world's best and Asia's expensive restaurants.

Top 10 World's Leading Companies


RANK : 1

Company : JPMorgan Chase

COUNTRY :United States

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 2

Company :General Electric

COUNTRY :United States

INDUSTRY :Conglomerates


RANK : 3

Company : Bank of America

COUNTRY :United States

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 4

Company : ExxonMobil

COUNTRY :United States

INDUSTRY :Oil & Gas


RANK : 5

Company : ICBC

COUNTRY :China

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 6

Company :Banco Santander

COUNTRY :Spain

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 7

Company : Wells Fargo

COUNTRY :United States

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 8

Company : HSBC Holdings

COUNTRY :United Kingdom

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 9

Company : Royal Dutch Shell

COUNTRY :Netherlands

INDUSTRY :Oil & Gas


RANK : 10

Company :BP

COUNTRY :United Kingdom

INDUSTRY :Oil & Gas

Top 10 Leading |Biggest Companies in India


RANK : 1

Company : Reliance Industries

INDUSTRY :Oil & Gas


RANK : 2

Company :State Bank of India Group

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 3

Company : Oil & Natural Gas

INDUSTRY :Oil & Gas


RANK : 4

Company : Icici Bank

INDUSTRY :Banking


RANK : 5

Company : Indian Oil

INDUSTRY :Oil & Gas


RANK : 6

Company :NTPC

INDUSTRY :Utilities


RANK : 7

Company : Tata Steel

INDUSTRY :Materials


RANK : 8

Company : Bharti Airtel

INDUSTRY :Telecomm


RANK : 9

Company : Steel Authority of India

INDUSTRY :Materials


RANK : 10

Company :Larsen & Toubro

INDUSTRY :Construction

Top10 Websites That Changed the Internet


1. WikipediaWikipedia
Changed the way we find information. Before Wikipedia, most online encyclopedias were either sorely lacking in information, or required you to have a paid subscription to access their content. Wikipedia changed all that by not only allowing anyone to view the content for free, but also by allowing individual users to review and update content, making it more complete and accurate overall. Wikipedia also brought crowdsourcing and user-generated content to the mainstream online, making both much more viable and valuable.


2. Amazon.comAmazon.com
Changed the way we shop. Prior to Amazon.com, online shopping wasn’t much different than shopping out of a mail-order catalog, except it wasn’t nearly as popular. While Amazon started out selling just books and related items, it has expanded to sell virtually anything you can think of, either directly or through partner sites large and small. Amazon also made free shipping a standard on orders over a certain dollar value, which has impacted the shipping rates and policies of many other online retailers.


3. HotmailHotmail
Changed the way we use email. Before Hotmail came along, email was basically tethered to a single computer. When you checked your email, it was pulled and deleted from the remote server, meaning the only place you could view it was at your computer. Need an email at home that you received at work? Too bad. There was no way to access it unless you went back to the office. Hotmail changed all that by providing webmail that could be accessed from any computer with an Internet connection. Now, web-based email is widely used and provided by a huge variety of providers. Even though Hotmail is no longer the primary provider of webmail (and is now owned by Microsoft), they were still pioneers in the technology.


4. FacebookFacebook
Changed the way friends connected. While Facebook wasn’t the first social network, it has definitely become the most popular and has really changed the way friends interact with one another. Sure, people use FB to talk online, but they’re also increasingly using it as a way to plan get-togethers offline. They’re using it to follow and interact with their favorite bands, actors, and other personalities. People use it to keep in touch with business contacts, friends, family, and acquaintances. Facebook has made social networking mainstream, across a variety of demographics and virtually worldwide.


5. Project GutenbergProject Gutenberg
Changed the way we read. Project Gutenberg has a much longer history than most people realize. They created the first ebooks, and gave them away for free. You can now read virtually every major book in the public domain, sometimes in multiple languages on their site. Without the pioneering steps the founders of Project Gutenberg took, ebooks would not be where they are today.


6. Twitter Twitter
Changed the way we communicate. Twitter has made one of the biggest impacts on the Internet in recent memory. The idea that 140-character messages, broadcast publicly (for the most part), would change the way people communicate with one another would have been hard to believe ten years ago. But Twitter has become not just a powerhouse in the way individual communicate with one another, but also in the way businesses communicate with their customers. Complaining about poor customer service on Twitter can often result in almost instant messages from the company in question, and often results in a satisfactory resolution. Twitter has also made celebrities more accessible, with hundreds of celebs now using the service to interact with their fans.


7. PandoraPandora
Changed the way we find new music. Before Pandora, if you wanted to listen to music online, you usually turned to a streaming radio station with pre-programmed content. Sure, you might get lucky and find a station that had mostly music you liked, but maybe it wasn’t diverse enough, or it still kept playing that one song you HATED. Pandora changed all that. Now, you can program your own radio station by just entering the name or a song or artist and then giving the thumbs up or down to music played. With a minimal amount of user input, Pandora has gotten surprisingly good at creating playlists that reflect one’s musical taste. The bonus is that songs or artists you might not have heard of are often thrown into the mix, based on what you already like.


8. AppleApple
Made minimalist web design cool. Apple had one of the first corporate websites designed with a minimalist aesthetic. As far back as the late 90s, Apple was starting to show a more minimalist take on web design than many other corporate sites, and by early 2000, they’d adopted the white and gray color scheme and top navigation they still employ today.


9. YouTubeYouTube
Changed entertainment. Before YouTube, there weren’t many options if you wanted to watch a video online. You could sometimes find a video here or there, but with bandwidth costs, they were few and far between. Website owners just didn’t want to pay the extra costs associated with video content. Then YouTube came along and made it free to post any video you wanted (as long as it wasn’t copyrighted or over ten minutes long). Web users now had a centralized place to go to watch video online. And because of YouTube’s pioneering effort, online video is now enjoyed by millions every day.


10. CraigslistCraigslist
Changed classifieds. Online classified sites used to be nearly unusable. Between the huge number of spam postings and the fact there were few if any local listings in most areas, there wasn’t much point in using them. But then Craigslist caught on and suddenly there was an online classifieds site that rivaled most local newspaper classifieds. Now you can use Craigslist to find almost anything, no matter where you live.

Top 10 richest person in brazil


1 Eike Batista: wealth: $7.5 billion.

Eike Batista

Eike Batista is the son of former mining minister of Brazil. He is a college dropout and one-time champion offshore powerboat racer who made a fortune from iron-ore mining. He lives in Rio de Janeiro, is divorced (formerly married to Playboy cover girl), has 52 years old and 2 children.

2 Joseph Safra wealth: $7.0 billion.

Joseph Safra

Joseph Safra cut financial ties with his older brother Moise in mid-2006. He lives in Sao Paulo, is 70 years old, is married and has 4 children.

3 Jorge Paulo Lemann wealth: $5.3 billion.

Jorge Paulo  Lemann

Jorge Paulo Lemann is a onetime tennis champion who played at Wimbledon. He made his money from banking and beer. Lemann lives in Sao Paulo, has 69 years old, is married and has 5 children.

4 Aloysio de Andrade Faria wealth: $3.1 billion.

Aloysio  de Andrade Faria

Aloysio de Andrade Faria made his money from banking. He lives in Sao Paulo, is married and has 5 children. Aloysio is 88 years old.

5 Dorothea Steinbruch & Family Wealth: $3.0 billion

Dorothea  Steinbruch

Dorothea Steinbruch & family got the money from an inheritance.

6 Antonio Ermirio de Moraes Wealth: $2.8 billion.

Antonio  Ermirio de Moraes

Antonio Ermirio de Moraes is a Brazilian businessman who is the chairman of the Votorantim Group. He lives in Sao Paulo and has 9 children. Antonio is 80 years old.

7 Marcel Herman Telles wealth: $2.4 billion.

Marcel Herman  Telles

Marcel Herman Telles made his money from banking and beer. He lives in Sao Paulo and has 2 children. Telles is married and he is 59 years old.

8 Moise Safra wealth: $2.1 billion.

SAO PAULO, SP, 15.08.2006 - O banqueiro Moise Safra e Chella Safra  durante jantar em homenagem a Andrea Matarazzo, pela restauracao do  centro de Sao Paulo, na residencia de Conrado Malzone, em Sao Paulo.  (Foto: Andre Porto/Folha Imagem - Digital)

Moise Safra cut financial ties with his younger brother Joseph in mid-2006. He lives in Sao Paulo and he is married and has 74 years old.

9 Carlos Alberto Sicupira wealth: $2.1 billion

Carlos  Alberto Sicupira

Carlos Alberto Sicupira made a fortune from banking and beer. He is 61 years old, has 3 children and lives in Sao Paulo.

10 Abilio dos Santos Diniz wealth of $1.5 billion.

Abilio  dos Santos Diniz

Abilio dos Santos Diniz is 72 years old

Top 10 Biggest company in the world


No. 1: JPMorgan Chase

Industry: BankingJPMorgan Chase

Ranked 16th last year, JPMorgan Chase is now the world's largest company in US, based on its composite score for sales, profits, assets and market value.


No. 2: General Electric

Industry: Conglomeratesgeneral-electric

After a one-year reign as the world's largest company in US, General Electric fell to the second spot on our list as sales, earnings and assets declined over the past year.


No. 3: Bank of America

Industry: BankingBank of  America

The 2009 acquisition of Merrill Lynch helped Bank of America jump from 38th last year to No. 3 in our Global 2000 ranking.


No. 4: ExxonMobil

Industry: US Based Oil and gas operationsExxonMobil

Despite a decline in both sales and earnings in the past year, ExxonMobil stayed at the No. 4


No. 5: ICBC

Industry: Banking ICBC

Industrial and Commercial Bank of China is one of four Chinese companies among the top 25 in the Global 2000.


No. 6: Banco Santander

Industry: BankingBanco  Santander

Over the past year, a 115% gain in market value helped move this Spanish bank from the ninth spot to sixth overall on this year's Global 2000.


No. 7: Wells Fargo

Industry: US Based BankingWells Fargo

A full year of Wachovia's operations (acquired in December 2008) helped Wells Fargo reach record figures in both sales and profits in 2009.


No. 8 : HSBC Holdings

Industry: US Based BankingHSBC Holdings

This international banking giant moved up two spots to tie petroleum giant Royal Dutch Shell for eighth position this year.


No. 9: Royal Dutch Shell

Industry: Oil and gas operations from NetherlandsRoyal Dutch  Shell

Ranked No. 2 in 2009. Declines in sales and profits pushed this integrated oil company lower in our Global 2000 composite ranking this year.


No. 10: BP

Industry: Oil and gas operationsBP

This U.K. petroleum giant is 10th in our Global 2000 composite ranking, falling five spots from last year.

Top 10 Biggest Oil Spills in the Ocean


1. Gulf War Oil Spill

Persian Gulf (Kuwait), 1991

10.3 million barrels

Iraqi forces opened valves and emptied tankers, mostly at Kuwait's Sea Island terminal, with the intention, in part, of thwarting a landing by U.S. Marines arriving.

2. Ixtoc I Oil Well

Gulf of Mexico (Mexico waters), 1980

3.3 million barrels

Like the Deepwater Horizon spill, this one resulted from a blowout on an exploratory well. It took nine months to plug the well.

3. Atlantic Empress

Trinidad & Tobago, 1979

2.1 million barrels

Tanker collided with another tanker, the Aegean Captain. Continued leaking while being towed. Sank in deepwater.

4. Fergana Valley

Uzbekistan, 1992

2 million barrels

The largest ever spill from an inland oilfield. Struck heavily populated industrial area.

5. Nowruz oil field

1983, Persian Gulf (Iran)

A tanker ran into an oil production platform. Spilled 1,500 barrels per day for more than a year.

6. ABT Summer tanker

1983, 700 miles off Angola

1.9 million barrels Tanker caught fire carrying crude from Iran to Rotterdam.

7. Castillo de Bellver tanker

1983, Saldanha Bay, South Africa

1.8 million barrels

Fire on tanker led to ship breaking in two off the coast of Cape Town. Winds pushed the oil slick out to sea, preventing environmental damage onshore.

8. Amoco Cadiz tanker

on 16 March 1978, Brittany, France Tanker ran ashore on the Portsall rocks off coast of France after losing rudder control during a fierce storm. Broke in two and sank with 1.6 million barrels

9. Amoco Haven tanker

In 1991, while loaded with 144,000 tones (1 million barrels) of crude oil, the ship exploded, caught fire and sank off the coast of Genoa, Italy, It flooding the Mediterranean with up to 50,000 tones of crude oil. The M/T Haven (formerly Amoco Milford Haven), broke in two and sank after burning for three days, and for the next 12 years the Mediterranean coast of Italy and France was polluted, especially around Genoa and southern France.

10. Odyssey tanker

November 11, 1988, Odyssey oil tanker broke in two and caught fire in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean in stormy weather.1 million barrels of the oil was burned.

Top 10 Most Expensive Whisky



The Macallan Fine and Rare Collection, 1926, 60 Years Old

Price: $38,000Macallan

The oldest and most sought-after of Macallan’s revolutionary Fine & Rare Collection is now sold out. It is still possible to taste this totally unique Scotch whisky at the Old Homestead Steakhouse in the Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa in Atlantic City, N.J. However, it sells for a nosebleed-inducing $3,300 per dram, so you had better have had a good run at the craps table.


The Macallan Fine & Rare Collection, 1939, 40 Years Old

Price: $10,125Macallan

Pay attention now: The 1939 was first bottled in 1979, hence its designation as 40 years old. Then, in 2002, the entire Fine & Rare Collection was rebottled for the sake of consistency. Macallan describes it as having rich peat and powerful wood flavors overlaid with sweet toffee and dried fruits.


Chivas Regal Royal Salute, 50 Year Old

Price: $10,000Chivas  Regal Royal Salute

Released in 2003 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation, its lead malt is the superb Strathisla, which accounts for the exceptionally rich and creamy character. Only 255 bottles of the Scottish whisky were released worldwide, which helps account for the high price.


Glen Garioch, 1958, 46 Year Old

Price: $2,600Glen Garioch, 1958

Just 328 bottles of this ancient dram were released–the product of only three bourbon hogsheads. Created in the northern part of Scotland, it is lightly peated, with strong floral elements and deep, complex woody and earthy flavors.


Bruichladdich 40 Year Old

Price: $2,500Bruichladdich

Whisky lovers the world over cheered when malt maestro Jim McEwan, of Bowmore fame, took over the mothballed distillery of Bruichladdich, on the Scottish island of Islay. While we await his new product to mature, we can enjoy such treasures as the delectable 40 year old he has mined from Bruichladdich’s richly stocked cellars. It is mild, yet packed with layer upon layer of deeply nuanced flavors.


Glenfiddich 40 Year Old

Price: $2,500Glenfiddich

This Scotch whisky won the Gold Medal and was judged the world’s finest single malt, at Whisky Magazine’s 2003 blind tasting. It’s slow to evolve in the glass, but when it does, it reveals itself as an amazingly deep and complex whisky, layered with chocolate and honey, with a long dry, smoky, peaty finish.


Springbank 32 Year Old

Price: $750clip_image007

One hundred years ago, there were over 30 distilleries in the Campbeltown region of Scotland. Now, sadly, there are only two. The good news is that one of them, Springbank, is thriving, thanks to its superior and utterly unmistakable whiskies. This version is a marriage of deeply complex flavors marked by a subtle, spicy sweetness from the 32 years spent maturing in old sherry casks.


Auchentoshan 1973 32 Year Old

Price : $700Auchentoshan

Auchentoshan’s regular bottling does not get much respect among whisky aficionados, but this Oloroso-sherry matured version has won rave reviews for its rich complexity and, despite its age, its zesty, spicy fruitiness.


Evan Williams 23 Year Old Bourbon

Price: $350Evan Williams

Like many very old Bourbons, this beauty is packed with the flavors of dark chocolate, rum, raisins, caramel, vanilla and a long, syrupy finish tinged with woody spices. It is only available at the Kentucky distillery.


Midleton Very Rare

Price: $139Midleton

The name does not lie–this is Ireland’s most exclusive, and rare, whiskey. It is made from a blend of whiskies between 12 and 25 years old, from just a handful of carefully selected bourbon casks. Each bottle is numbered, and there is a distinct difference from one year’s blend to the next.